Introduction to WiMAX Technology Research Paper

Prologue to WiMAX Technology - Research Paper Example Apparently one of the most epic achievements of the 21st century was the development of the PC and the ensuing production of PC systems. These two substances have for all intents and purposes changed the world undoubtedly. The interconnection ability of PC frameworks can seemingly be depicted as the component that makes them increasingly adaptable and significant to their clients. This being the situation, the system usefulness of processing frameworks has been abused by associations and people the same as proficient nearby and worldwide interchanges turned into the characterizing characteristic of progress. All things considered, the formation of systems is vital to any interconnected figuring framework. A system might be made that utilizations links (fixed association) or that utilization radio waves (remote system). While fixed Internet systems keep on framing the foundation of the correspondence framework, remote information transmission has gotten increasingly preferred for different reasons. Various types of remote advances have come up to satisfy this job. Nuaymi declares that WiMAX innovation is at the current one of the most encouraging worldwide media transmission frameworks WiMAX rose as a Broadband Wireless Access System that has numerous applications going from the versatile cell system to backhauling. Considering the unmistakable quality of WiMAX in systems administration, this paper will embark to give a point by point conversation on a portion of the specific parts of WiMAX. WiMAX details have increased critical accomplishment in the arrangement of Internet get to.

Individual written assignmnet 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual composed assignmnet 4 - Assignment Example This incited me to go to the game right on time to cofirm whether a course of action should be possible to empower me go to the match. Precisely what did you and the employee(s) state and do? I visited the Old Trafford ticket office close to the arena. They mentioned me to give them the sequential number of my ticket or sit tight for somebody for the genuine passes to cruise by. They acquired a duplicate of my permit and traverse the web. In the wake of affirming that all the data I gave was precise, they let me enter the arena and gave me the fan-shirts and groups with an assurance that non one is going to trouble me over tickets issue. Depict and break down the physical area, environmental factors, style, and general climate of the outlet where the experience occurred: The representatives were commonly well disposed, with steady affirmation that the administration that I was mentioning will be allowed inasmuch as the data that I gave is exact and authentic. The workplace is situate d inside the arena, with the inside appearance intended to speak to football state of mind. What might you be able to as well as the employee(s) have done to build the degree of fulfillment? What enhancements should be made to this Service Encounter? The procedure ought to have been made all the more rapidly and straightforwardly checking my subtleties on the web, rather than first checking my permit. How likely is it that you will come back to this Service Provider? Very Unlikely... ...Incredibly Likely 1? 2? 3? 4? Recognize and intently apply three (3) advertising models, speculations, or ideas (or ‘parts of’ models, hypotheses or ideas) that we have contemplated which are fitting to this Service Encounter: Application of promoting hypothesis; the staff at the booking office connects with profound and synergistic dynamic procedure in finding the answer for the nonattendance of the passage tickets for a prepaid client. The Maslow’s Hierarchy of necessities is ad ditionally relevant in light of the fact that the staff guaranteed that I got the administrations I required as opposed to causing me to return and pick my ticket. How might you rate your degree of fulfillment with this experience? Select a number relating to your affections for each area Terrible... ...Enchanted 1 2 3 4 5 Surroundings X Decor X Interaction with Staff X Staff Knowledge X Overall X Service Encounter 2 Name of Service Provider (organization, association foundation): Crunchy British Grill Type of Service (Profit, not-revenue driven, open assistance, standard, uncommon): Restaurant Date, time, length, and exact area of Service Encounter: October 10, 2005 at 7.00 PM Exactly what did you and the employee(s) state and do? A few companions and I chose to visit the eatery for supper since we were commending my cousin’s birthday. Crunchy British Grill was our preferred eatery because of the well known dishes offered at a reasonable cost. Its area is additionally positi ve since our neighborhood is near Manchester where the eatery is found. Arranging the gathering in the eatery empowered us to measure the earth around the lodging with that of the Shaw green neighborhood that lived since our adolescence. Portray and dissect the physical area, environmental factors, stylistic theme, and general air of the outlet where the experience occurred: We showed up at the eatery at 6.00PM on October 10, 2005 and needed to sit tight for two hours before being

Anti Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hostile to Trust - Essay Example US of America and State of Michigan V. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan On October 18, 2010, the Attorney General of US and territory of Michigan brought common enemy of trust charges against Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (Blue Cross). Blue Cross is one of the greatest autonomous licensees of the Blue Shield Association (Robinson, 2003, p.102). Blue Cross is a non-benefit association that oversees and gives social insurance repayments to more than 4 million individuals in Michigan. It was asserted in the charges that Blue Cross utilized most preferred country (MFN) condition in contracts with its part emergency clinics to uphold monopolistic favorable circumstances. The Attorney General shielded that such MFN status will hurt rivalry by Reducing capacity other wellbeing insurers’ to rival Blue Cross The provision will likewise assist Blue With intersection to raises costs past reasonable worth It will make a section hindrance for new contestants MFN status of Blue Cross will raise the medical coverage costs in Michigan Hence, from the above synopsis of charges of hostile to trust against Blue Cross by FTC it very well may be said that Blue Cross’ MFN status with the clinics of Michigan are probably going to impact against serious impacts in the market (Tonn, 2011, pp.1-4). Against Trust in Health Care The reason for hostile to believe acts is to energize a free commercial center which have serious condition. These laws are expected to ensure open intrigue and confine imposing business model practices that unfavorably influence open in the public eye. The fundamental reason for such enemy of trust law is to support most ideal portion of rare assets and administrations to open at least costs (Ladenburg, 2007, pp.33-35). The government hostile to believe law depends on the accompanying three acts that preclude all prohibitive exchange practices and connivances contacts or understandings: The Sherman Act †Under Section 1 of the demonstrati on, the standard applies to all understandings which may incorporate prohibitive exchange rehearses, restraining infrastructure practices and blacklist of different firms, trick to fix value, separate market regions, hurt rivalry and utilization of coercive strategies. The Federal exchange Commission Act †Under Section 5 of the demonstration, the law applies to a wide range of activities that utilization out of line preferences and strategies for rivalry. The Clayton Act †Under Section 7 of the demonstration, it precludes any such merger and procurement that can possibly make an imposing business model in the market or considerably diminish in the market. Proposals to Management From the above conversation with respect to the counter trust act against Blue Cross and exercises learned, it very well may be said that Blue Cross clearly had the market capacity to further its potential benefit by means of MFN statement in contract which will additionally impact offer of medical coverage items and administrations in Michigan. Making such an agreement is disheartened by FTC under the counter trust act in human services associations. This is on the grounds that, from the charges and counters charged by the Attorney General on Blue Cross, unmistakably contracts including ‘MFN’ (Most Favored Nation) status will fall under the domain of the demonstration as a result of its very nature to of making against serious condition. Moreover, it is likewise critical to take note of that the senior administration must guarantee agreement or understanding with respect to the

Political System of Pakistan

Political System of Pakistan Presentation The present arrangement of government in Pakistan is a blended, â€Å"hybrid† type of government with components from the parliamentary just as the presidential frameworks. The nation at first had a parliamentary type of government, it moved to a presidential one with the 1962 constitution yet later returned to a parliamentary one as per the current 1973 constitution. In any case, the different corrections and alterations to the sacred arrangements completed by political pioneers throughout the years have left a popularity based, parliamentary government just in paper. The inquiry that this paper, in this manner, endeavors to answer is that, is an unadulterated parliamentary type of government appropriate for Pakistan? To locate a legitimate end to the previously mentioned question, the exposition will investigate the deficiencies of the present framework and look at the two types of government for example Parliamentary and Presidential, so as to recommend the more qualified government structures of the two. So as to do this India, with its likenesses to Pakistan as far as shared history and culture, is taken for instance for Pakistan alongside occasions of the two kinds of law based government frameworks common in different nations. While the contentions for Parliamentary and Presidential types of governments may attract motivation from their down to earth application India and somewhere else however these models will be inferred and not really consistently referenced expressly. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The exploration for this paper included principally of survey of works by set up experts and scholastics in the field. The greater part of the exploration was restricted to interview of print and online hotspots for access to distributed material on the applicable subject. The beginning stage of investigation was with assessment of the content containing audits of the present arrangement of government structure in Pakistan, its imperfections and the inevitable wasteful aspects it has prompted. Different diary articles and books were counseled for an assortment of viewpoints on the discussion with respect to the reasonable arrangement of government for Pakistan. Alongside meeting of material for examination of government structure of different nations, particularly India and the South Asian district specifically, online diaries were viewed for relative points of view on the appropriate government structure and their benefits and negative marks. Despite the fact that the examination is restricted to a chosen few scholastics and experts in the field, it takes into account an example of the general common perspectives on the issue since the two sides of the discussion have been taken a gander at. Writing REVIEW A vast larger part of writing on the point is either about the shortages of the current blended legislature of Pakistan or it features how the presidential arrangement of government is more qualified for the nation. What is required, in any case, is an itemized correlation of the two frameworks and not only examination of any of the frameworks with respect to Pakistan. Material by outside scholastics and experts takes a gander at the Pakistani political framework in contrast with their own and spotlights on the deficiencies of the Pakistani framework. The accompanying checked on writing includes a little example of recently directed examination and investigations regarding the matter being talked about. Khalid Sayeed (1967), in his book ‘The Political System of Pakistan, clarified the sequential movement of occasions paving the way to the constitution of 1962 and the arrangements it made with respect to the arrangement of administration to be placed practically speaking in Pakistan. As to 1962 constitution, the creator (Sayeed, 1967) was of the view that the constitution seriously shortened the forces of the parliament and diminished the nation to a twisted form of a presidential government. The creator gave a positive assessment about the parliamentary type of government, given that it is quite its really just structure (Sayeed, 1967, pp. 83). Despite the fact that the creator has offered his input with help through illustrative verifiable models however the creator has neglected to make reference to, unequivocally, the benefits or bad marks of both of the frameworks of government and his away from of the both of the two. The creators contentions appeared to mirror an inclini ng towards the parliamentary framework however he doesn't unmistakably feature his decision, leaving the crowd a little uncertain about his point of view. In the book entitled ‘Government of Pakistan, Parmatma Sharan (1975) offered an outcasts input in regards to the arrangement of government present in Pakistan with correlation with their nation of origin, Indias government framework. The creator has sounded cautions in regards to the high centralization of the administration in Pakistan during the time since the time its freedom. The creator has said this ought to be countered since a more vulnerable administration can, and has appeared in reality, the dangers of a frail dynamic force in the midst of hardship (Sharan, 1975, pp. 150). Ahmed Shuja Pasha (1995), in his record of the situation of the Pakistani governmental issues, was of the view that individuals themselves are to a great extent answerable for picking the ‘wrong pioneers as their equitable delegates. Pasha (1995, pp. 281-287) accepted that the wasteful aspects present in the political arrangement of Pakistan are generally because of the way that individuals partner popular government with one specific individual who exploits the circumstance and controls their ground-breaking position for their own benefits. Pashas (1995) sees were somewhat one-sided as he doesn't consider the consistent rearranging of the system as quite a bit of an issue for the absence of individuals getting acclimated with the operations of a vote based system. The creators sees were positive for the military as he finds the military having the most trained set up during the occasions it came into power in the nation (Pasha, 1995, pp. 189-190). While trying to contextualize the most recent Musharraf-drove military upset in Pakistan, Sohail Mahmood (2001) attempted to consider the components that have prompted the destruction of genuine majority rule government in the nation. He was of the view that paying little mind to the way that the nation is under parliamentary or presidential system, the nation has never really been a majority rule nation in light of the profoundly brought together nature of administration (Mahmood, 2001, pp. 7). The creator likewise talked about the present semi-parliamentary arrangement of Pakistan in examination with a progressively presidential framework like administration. He examined the benefits and bad marks of both (Mahmood, 2001, pp.128-129). In spite of the fact that the creator introduced a genuinely adjusted view about the circumstance, he simply referenced recorded political circumstances as ordered realities without his sentiments being clear in regards to them. The autho,r Udaya N. Shukla, in his exposition â€Å"Parliamentary Control over Government Policies in India† (1990) took a gander at the parliamentary framework as a British inheritance. The deficiencies in this framework experienced in South Asia (by India just as Pakistan) are credited to the centralization and the absence of legitimate educated populace to comprehend the specific stray pieces of a parliamentary government (Shukla, 1990). The creator ought to think about that this prompts the political world class to control the circumstance and furthermore he should layout the sort of political tip top that could profit by the obliviousness of the populace in regards to the framework. This is significant on the grounds that it permits the crowd to contextualize the issues that plague the current parliamentary type of government. Besides, it is unimaginable to expect to make a flat out, unequivocal end on the issue since access to each examination and point by point inquire about has not been conceivable and constrained quantities of past talks have been analyzed for the present investigation. Examination Pakistan, as per its constitution, is a ‘federal republic (Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Article 1(1)). This implies Pakistan is where a few independent states have met up under an organization, the states being oneself administering regions and the government capital, Islamabad, being the incorporating administrative power. Being a republic, Pakistani government is where dominant part of the force vests among the bigger assemblage of residents and where there is a head of state yet that isn't a ruler, the head of state is justly chosen, legitimately or in a roundabout way (Merriam-Webster, 2011). The Constitution of Pakistan requires a justly chosen government where the authoritative authority is vested in the Parliament and the official is driven by the President (Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Objectives Resolution). The starting points of the kind of intensity division proposed by the 1973 Constitution can be found in the ‘Separation of Powers principle proposed by Montesquieu (Anon. web). The Montesquieu tenet called for division of the forces to oversee a nation with three legitimate divisions for example Lawmaking body, Executive and Judiciary. Balanced governance on each of them three by one another were proposed to guarantee that each administration instrument conveyed upon its assignments without encroaching upon different establishments. Be that as it may, the arrangement of blended government at present in Pakistan where the President, in paper is stylized, yet in all actuality is a political offshoot of a specific gathering and where the Prime Minister isn't just the pioneer of the Legislative body yet in addition the leader of the Council of Ministers which is the Executive body, isn't appropriately following the ‘Separation of Powers. Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, the fourth Prime Minister of Pakistan, has even been cited calling the 1965 government one that is â€Å"a administration of the President, by the President and for the President† (Sayeed, 1967, pp. 105), there is a comparable circumstance at present also. This is an issue for the nation since the populace has not been acclimated with the idea of a legitimate parliamentary majority rules system that was presented at first, presently the profoundly misshaped type of government

The Harmony of Realism and Idealism in Heaney’s Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

The universal image of childhood that is ‘rang[ing]’ frogspawn on ‘window-sills’, ‘wait[ing] and watch[ing]’, with a fervent curiosity and admiration, until the ‘fattening dots’ dynamically metamorphose into ‘nimble swimming tadpoles’ is one, very relatable and nostalgic aspect of Heaney’s poetry that extols the carefree innocence and idyllic nature of youth. However, as these fascinating dots transfigure into ‘angry’ ‘slime kings’, Heaney’s poetry displays an underlying duality, as two spheres of thought pervade the collection; this idealistic sphere of childhood and positivity, and another more pragmatic, realist sphere which concentrates on the saddeningly scarce ‘last gruel of winter seeds’ in the Tollund Man’s stomach and the achingly ‘swollen feet’ of his mother, despite her eminent and radiant ‘light’ that indicates she deserves more than a life of cheap ‘elastic stocking[s]’. In ‘Death of a Naturalist’, a sensory experience is created for the reader as the effect of striking thermal impact of the ‘punishing sun’ is felt by the ‘swelter[ing] flax’. The poem indulges every sense of the reader; the ‘smell’ of the ‘rott[ing]’ flax, the impenetrable mesh-like ‘gauze of sound’ that is, in contrast, delicately ‘wove’ around; this oxymoron creates a complex sound that is both invasive and strong, but also undulating, nuanced, and that it is almost alive and breathing. Heaney evidently marvels at the fecundity of diversity that lies before him. He is entranced whilst others may simply see the mundane; the oxymoron of the bubbles who ‘gargle delicately’, emphasizing Heaney’s overarching inquisitiveness, a gift honed by childhood. However, this innocence is eventually violated by the stark revelation that confronts Heaney on the ‘one hot day’ that punctures this dream-like ritual of visiting the dam ‘every spring’. This is signposted by the short and abrupt final line of the first stanza ‘In rain.’ which diverts from the sing-song, steady iambic pentameter of the opening lines, before the division of verse provides the ultimate sense of separation. The humanized ‘mammy’ and ‘daddy’ frogs (which also serves to evoke the child-like voice that permeates the first verse of the poem) are now replaced with dominant ‘slime kings’ with a ‘coarse’ abrasive croaking. Where the minute ‘tadpoles’ were once confined to the boy’s ‘jampot[s]’, they are now capable of energetic, abrupt and threatening movement compared to a gun as the frogs sit ‘cocked’ like ‘mud grenades’, re ady to fire or explode. The underlying ominous tones dominating the stanza, like the ‘punishing’ sun and ‘rott[ing]’ plants, now take precedence over the childhood innocence, which is lost forever, as the realist influence of adulthood overwhelms this idyllic childlike world, and Heaney is thrust into a challenging and confronting world, perhaps prematurely. It is this epiphany, and consciousness of these two contrasting domains, which later enable Heaney to explore the vast foci of his collection, expanding into more pertinently adult realms. The â€Å"bog poems†, to which ‘The Tollund Man’ belongs, draw parallels between the social and political violence of modern Ireland and the sacrificial violence of earlier pagan civilizations. ‘The Tollund Man’ demonstrates Heaney’s ability to blend both the realist and idealist spheres; the idealist presence forthcoming in the description of the bog body as ‘saint-like’ and a precious ‘trove’. The body is depicted as carefully fed and doted, worked upon by nutrient-rich ‘dark juices’, cared for by the transcendent ‘goddess’ of the earth to whom he will be cherished as a ‘bridegroom’. This idealism makes for a powerful ‘pray[er]’; that the ‘labourers’ ‘laid out i n the farmyards’ will somehow mirror this stillness and purposefulness in death. The realist sphere of Heaney’s being however, contradicts this; he knows that their flesh is ‘scattered’, contrasting with the wholeness of the bog body, and that they were ‘ambushed’, sprung upon and unprepared to be unnaturally propelled into death. This duality allows Heaney to reflect upon the pathos of the event, but in an idealistic light that also consoles these atrocities. This idea is paralleled by many of Heaney’s other poems, notably ‘Requiem for the Croppies’ in which the striking realist notion of the ‘blushing’ hillside stained with blood, is comforted by the peaceful image of the barley growing out of the soldier’s shallow graves, acting as a motif for new life and a symbol to keep the flickering flame of nationalist rebellion against the oppressive British rule alight. ‘ The Swing’ sees the transition from innocence to experience come full circle; the older Heaney is able to reflect on childhood in a new, far more retrospective and reminiscent light. The scene is dream-like, religiously tranquil, as the ‘light of heaven’ shines off lush, vivid ‘green grass’, to paint a ‘Nativity’ scene. This idealism emphasizes the beauty of the child-like state, which is almost utopian. His mother is like a Madonna figure amongst all this heavenly imagery; she is an ‘empress’ whose majesty imparts a value to the most commonplace of objects; boiling water from a kettle becomes ‘an opulent, steaming arc’ whose ‘plout’ is ‘music’. Again, Heaney’s sense of realism reveals more to this situation; she exhibits a duplicity, as her feet are contrastingly ‘swollen’ and painful, and she is unjustly denied what she as such a ‘majestic figure’ is ow ed; she imperatively ‘should’ have the luxury of ‘fresh linen’, the doting attention of ‘ministrations by attendants, procession and amazement’, but is instead left ‘roll[ing]’ the ‘elastic stocking’, suffering a disjointed state of existence as she is burdened by the life is ‘not meant for’, but she determinedly ‘would not fail’. The swing likely acts as a metaphor for the very transition which acts as an undercurrent to Heaney’s work; a rite of passage of sorts that breaks the barrier between this heavenly child-like, and the sometimes unpalatable adult world, as the children swing ‘sky high’ into a new existence, where the worldly concerns of ‘Hiroshima’ and ‘Concorde’ swamp the comparatively meaningless ignorance of childhood. Heaney poses a question to the reader; ‘who were we to want to hang back there in spite of all?’. The phrase ‘in spite of all’ takes on a summative dualism here; its first use, in conjunction with ‘who were we’ refers to these events which are so significant we are forced to impelled to involve ourselves. Its second use however, is in contrast to this, conferring a sense of reluctance to swing, ‘in spite of all, we sailed above’; this may be a final attempt to cling onto this childhood o blivion and peace, and in this way a sense of limbo is conveyed, fragmented between two choices. Through the swing, Heaney implies to the reader that the only logical path is to enter the adult world, despite its challenges, but to nurture and tend to the idealism so synonymous with childhood. Heaney asks ‘Who [are] we’ to be selfish enough so as to deny ourselves a wider knowledge of the world, and the troubles that go on, challenging as they may be? (In comparison to the peachy and idyllic state of childhood). The intermingling of these two spheres ultimately allows Heaney to reflect, as the realism reveals the pathos of the deaths of the common ‘labourers’, and the injustices inflicted upon figures like his mother, and the idealism acts as a mitigator amongst all this, a soother that reveals beauty and peace amongst the pain and pathos that permeates his reality.

What Are Pennsylvania’s New “Common Core” Standards

This fall, Pennsylvania schools are set to implement the new "Common Core" standards. The "Common Core" standards are implemented voluntarily by individual states and were designed to replace state standards with a set of goals agreed upon by governors and educators from across the country. The national education standards promoted by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the U.S. Department of Education have become a subject of debate in Pennsylvania and other states. Governor Tom Corbett's administration recently sought to calm the growing concerns regarding these standards by dispelling some of the "false claims" about the new measures, according to a philly.com article by Mary Wilson. Wilson’s article notes that Pennsylvania Department of Education’s Carolyn Dumaresq assured state lawmakers that the new standards include â€Å"no mandated curricula or reading lists, and no nationally dictated tests.† As reported by John Finnerty in the Meadville Tribune, Dumaresq also insisted that the Pennsylvania Common Core standards are not being put into place to collect more data about students, another fear expressed by those opposed to the new standards. Though Pennsylvania’s standards have been under development for several years, Corbett delayed implementation until this fall to better address the concerns regarding funding and "ineffective top-down education,† Wilson reported. Details on the Pennsylvania Common Core standards can be found on the Department of Education website. The site details standards for both math and language arts. The plan is to implement the new standards for the Class of 2017, including subject-specific standardized tests required for graduation. â€Å"The Common Core push is intended to help ensure that students graduate from high school ready for work, college or the military,† Finnerty’s article explains. â€Å"Critics argue that the state has not adequately explained how the change in standards will achieve that goal.† Some proponents of the Common Core believe the standards are already in place in most districts, and started with the push for the Keystone Exams in Algebra, Literature, and Biology. We’ll continue to keep you posted as more information is released regarding the Common Core standards in Pennsylvania. As always, A+ Test Prep and Tutoring is available to best help your child or student succeed, keeping you up-to-date with the latest trends and standards in education.

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1564 Words

Envision a world where everybody is happy, there is no sorrow or suffering, no fear of death, no misery, everything is pleasant, and the government doles out happy pills, known as Soma. Aldous Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World† describes this world. Is everyone truly happy, and what do the citizens sacrifice in exchange for living in this utopia? Huxley helped shape the modern mind with provocative theories about humankind s destiny, and he was concerned with the possible social and moral implications that advances in science and technology could hold. Set in a dystopian London six hundred years into the future, the novel follows future citizens through the â€Å"Brave New World.† The novel is a warning for any religion-deprived, heavily†¦show more content†¦He prefers to deal with his emotions, even if they are dismal. Bernard’s companion is Lenina Crowe, and unlike Bernard, Lenina is happy to accept life in the new world and takes Soma regu larly. Offended by frivolous sex, Soma, and the cloned human beings, John, also known as the Savage, is the main character in the novel. Desiring the right to be unhappy and knowing the truth will allow John to experience being human. At the conclusion of the story, he hangs himself to escape the â€Å"Brave New World† (Huxley 152). Helmholtz Watson, another friend of John and Bernard’s, has a shared dislike of the â€Å"World State† and is dissatisfied with his life. Material possessions do not create contentment for these men. In the â€Å"Brave New World,† people remain happy, they acquire everything they desire, never become ill, and they have no fear of death. The citizens have no responsibilities that come with children and relationships (Huxley 128). However, if something should go wrong, there is always Soma to alleviate suffering. In this futuristic society, the world is comprised of the â€Å"World State† and is controlled by a dictatoria l government that provides citizens with a drug called Soma to ensure happiness. The drug is a symbol of the dominant influence of modern technology and science. Used as a metaphor in the novel, Soma removes individual freedoms and promotes social stability. The story doesn’t explain the pharmacology of Soma;Show MoreRelatedAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, life is peaceful without any rebellion from its citizens. The society is called ‘The World State’, where scientist can finally produce eggs, without women getting pregnant. As a result, there is no such thing as a â€Å"family†, and the word ‘Mother’ and ‘Father’ are consider as obscene. â€Å". . . the loathsomeness and moral obliquity of childbearing –– merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic impropriety† (Huxley 159). They use the Bokanovsky Process, inRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1080 Words   |  5 PagesComplete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to findRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Webster’s New World Dictionary, bravery is â€Å"possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurance† (Agnes 178). Oftentimes, people are commended for acts of bravery they complete in the heat of a moment or overcoming a life-changing obstacle. Rarely one is commended for simply living a brave life, facing challenges they do not even understand. The characters in the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New Wor ld live a peculiar lifestyle demonstrating bravery for just breathing. Although Huxley’sRead MoreAldous Huxley s A Brave New World1649 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley has presented us a compelling story in the 20th-century called a Brave New World. One of the most notable dystopian novels, it calls for a reader to conceptualize a world, in which society and science are synonymous with each other, history had faded far into obscurity, and Henry Ford, the creator of the assembly line, becomes a deity to many uniformed individuals. The book was about how humans are no longer created by the conventional means of mating, rather artificially, throughRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1904 Words   |  8 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World, published in 1932, is a masterpiece of science fiction. His imagined, dystopian state creatively employs facts and theories of science, as well as his very own thinly-veiled commentary on the future of society. His family backg round and social status, in addition to molding Huxley himself and his perspective, no doubt made impact on his writing and contributed to the scientific accuracy of his presentation. However, Huxley certainly qualifies as a social commenterRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1038 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, portrays a World State that has made consumption one of its centerpieces. Economic stability is essential to the effectiveness of the World State. They are brainwashed by advertisements and organizations that make them feel as though they are free. The people within the World State continuously consume because of the conditioning they obtained when they were younger. They are educated that when an object or good is in need of fixing, they must get ridRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2645 Words   |  11 PagesTimes: Aldous Huxley was born into a family of renowned scientists in 1894. He lost his mother at age 14, became virtually blind due to illness three years later, and lost his older brother to suicide at age 21. Despite these setbacks, he went back to school after dropping out of Eton and earned a degree in English literature from Oxford. Because of his blindness, he was not able to do the scientific research he had previously wanted to do, and turned to writing. He wrote Brave New World in fourRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"I wanted to change the world. But I have found that the only thing one can be sure of changing is oneself†- Aldous Huxley. Throughout Aldous Huxley’s life he encountered malicious experiences that changed him drastically. He found out that he was a great writer through the dreadful and exceptional events in his life. In the novel Brave New World, Huxley uses conflict and characterization to illustrate how the adv ancement of technology can potentially cause human destruction and how individual motivationRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive effort to become perfect can be counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in

God Through The Eyes Of Science - 2793 Words

God through the Eyes of Science The sound of silence spread through the hospital. Those who stood by, saw new-born Joseph lying in the doctor’s arms, his young body taking in fresh air weeping. How could this be? The doctors were seriously concerned for Joseph’s wellbeing and did not expect a hysterically crying baby with a strong chance of not making the next hour, if he were to even survive the pregnancy. Fortunately, miracles like this one continue to suggest a supernatural being that can break through the natural realm allowing His will to be fulfilled on earth. The existence of God, cannot be proven just through subjective theology, however,personal testimony, historical context, and modern knowledge that are without contradiction can. First of all what is a miracle, a miracle is an event not explicable by natural or scientific laws (Webster Dictionary). It started when my mom was pregnant, before losing a child to a miscarriage and an abortion not do by complications. But this time was different , doctors who were of the highest profession recommended to my parents to consider abortion, because I would not take one breath. Nationally recognized Dr. Nadell, diagnosed me with Spina Bifida, a rare disease that affects the spinal cord, disability that varies by degree, of which I had the highest. My parents chose not to listen to those who said I would grow up unable to function if I were to even survive the pregnancy. I would be mentally challenged, I would not take oneShow MoreRelatedScience And Christianity : The Big Bang Theory974 Words   |  4 PagesScience and Christianity From the beginning of time, science and religion have fought each other. Both trying to explain life and the things that go on in our daily lives. There are many topics where science and Christianity don’t see eye to eye. Both believe many different things. Religion believes in faith and science believes in observing the environment and phenomena that happens around us. Many Christians believe that god created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. After creatingRead MoreComparative Studies of Bladerunner and Frankenstein1157 Words   |  5 Pagesexplore some of the concerns of her time relating to the use of science and technology and its impact on humanity. Similar concerns are also present in Ridley Scott’s â€Å"Bladerunner†, a futuristic text which combines science fiction and film noir to present a bleak view of a future world overrun by technology and consumerism, but devoid of human emotion. Both these texts offer insights into the human experience namely between man and science and man and nature. In both these texts, the main concerns ofRead MoreLife of Pi: the Correlation Between Science and Religion Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesBhatti Ms. Ciufo ENG-3U1 Wednesday, April, 28, 2010 Life of Pi: Correlation between Science and Religion One of the most important dichotomies that exist amongst today is Science versus Religion. A dichotomy that started in the renaissance era, a period when people started questioning, looking to other horizons, other than religion and truly began to comprehend reality. The theme of Science versus Religion is portrayed in a great deal in the novel Life of Pi. In Life of Pi, Yann MartleRead MoreMy Faith And Science Concepts Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the curriculum of Faith and Science, my worldview has been challenged and strengthened due to new faith and science concepts. I began this course with an uncanny ability to explain what I believe and why; and ended with a solid factual framework that can be both understood and shared. The various topics and ideas presented by Dr. Tackett not only pricked my spirit but enriched my mind as well. His teachings sharpened my eyes and cleared my lenses so that I might see Christ in everythingRead MoreEssay on Science vs. Religion 1302 Words   |  6 PagesReligion versus science, the debates and conflicts have been on for centuries. For both religious and scientific ideals, the faith people have drives them. In this paper, I will examine the story of â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† by G.K. Chesterton, and the episode â€Å"House vs. God† of House, M.D., in order to question this conflict. The main character—Father Brown—in â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† combines his reasoning with his religious ideals and beliefs, or we can say his faith in God leads him to the truth of theRead MoreTheologians : Sallie Mc Fague And Thomas Torrance1266 Words   |  6 Pagesof all of Torrance’s theology is the truth of the Trinity. It is foundational to all of his work. For him, the ultimate purpose of theology is knowing God in a personal way that involves both head and heart. He felt we must be faithful to Scripture’s logic. (Torrance, 2008). Torrance was also interested in the interface between theology and science. He considered his method â€Å"depth exegesis, and† attempted to avoid dualism, believing that method was always responsive to content. He organized his approachRead MoreIs Theology A Science Of God?1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Theology is a science of God which looks to comprehend God s creation, especially man and his condition, and God s redemptive working in connection to humankind. On the off chance that theology is science, with a particular sort of reason routines for showing what science generates and improves in its access of faith. As Aristotle observed, each field of demand ought to apply a strategy appropriate to it, and it is the characteristic of an imbecile to attempt to use, for instance,Read MoreThe Design Argument : The Theory Argument1608 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophers have been arguing about such a debate for hundreds of years, but there does not seem to be any consensus on whether on the existence of god and the universe. The ancient world never battled over such questions, rather they had accepted the fact that the natural world was created by some being. However, as society made major advancements, the question about god s existence and his creation arose causing many debates and arguments to come about. The design arguments are a popular example of suchRead MoreThe Debate Between Faith and Science805 Words   |  4 Pagesworld there is an ongoing debate between faith and science. The extraordinary advances of science have sometimes led to the belief that it is capable of answering by itself all of mans questions and resolving all his problems. Some have concluded that by now there is no longer any need for God. It has been said that one must choose between faith and science: either one embraces one or believes in the other. People seem to have faith belief in God as creator of life and some have scientific beliefsRead MoreHow Can A Christian Be A Biologist? Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesChristian can be a biologist, because in this field of science you are surrounded by proof of a spectacular creation. Biologists can see the perfect alignment of the universe in the creation of cells, new life, and systems that are so intricately detailed with checks and balances. For example, this can be seen in cell division or apoptosis. I can answer this question of how a Christian can be a Biologist with a quote from the book Biology Through the Eyes of Faith by Richard T. Wright that says, â€Å"The Scriptures

Free Speech Is The Cornerstone Of The American Freedom

The American lifestyle has always included the freedom to speak freely. This freedom, granted by the 1st amendment, can be viewed as the cornerstone of the American freedom since without it most of the other freedoms Americans enjoy become less useful or even obsolete. The issue that many find with free speech however is that everyone must have it even if that person holds an opposing opinion. This mutual respect is the foundation for civil discussions and debates that shape the country and even the world. However many Americans either no longer know how to discuss matters civilly or simply no longer want to hold important discussions this way. The population of people that believe this wishes to stop civil discussion and instead have only one belief that every person should share as being true. I therefore hypothesize that since many Americans are coming to believe this, free speech and the freedom of belief are no longer freedoms that Americans value, and that the right to free s peech is under attack by people living in America who believe that it should no longer exist. The amount of importance that Americans place on their freedoms is often vastly overestimated, but can be measured by polling companies, such as Gallup, that research the public’s opinions on certain matters such as the freedom of speech or privacy. The results of these polls, especially those taken after frightening events such as the 9/11 attacks, accurately reflect Americans’ opinions on issues,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stonewall Jackson Way1421 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry-Archive, George W. Jacobs Co., www.poetry-archive.com/p/stonewall_jackson_s_way.html. Accessed 4 Sept. 2017. John Williamson Palmer is a famous American author who recorded revolutionary events. Palmer was originally a physician, but he later decided to pursue a career in journalism. Since he was writing during the Civil War, his works encompass American patriotism and morale. His poem â€Å"Stonewall Jackson’s Way† serves to commemorate the achievements and leadership of the Confederate General ThomasRead More Seperation Of Church From State939 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution ever since it was written. The first amendment relates to a citizens freedom. This freedom does not only allow this practice speech but on thought as well. It states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.† (Barton, America: To†¦ p.15). When the constitution was formed society in general belonged to Orthodox Christian. John Quincy Adams, in a speech on July 4,1837 asked the crowd, â€Å"Why is it, that next to the birthday of theRead MorePos Wk 1949 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Constitution (Patterson, 2011, p28). Since we began our journey away from parliamentary government, the colonists who created this nation worked hard to create a nation that would be fair to all who lived here. Americans enjoy the pursuit of happiness, freedom of living and equality because of our Constitution. The foundation for our constitution can be traced back as far as medieval times and the Magna Carta. Even then people were fighting for the rights of the people. ThroughRead MoreSymbolic Speech : Freedom Of Speech1320 Words   |  6 Pages Freedom of Speech: To Kneel or Not to Kneel? Symbolic Speech: Whether tis Nobler to Ignore the First Amendment Introduction The inspiration for my topic came from our first assignment, the MTU Constitutional Essay Contest, and the NFL kneeling/National Anthem controversy. The extent of the public outcry and the divisiveness it has caused baffles. Kneeling during the playing of The National Anthem at widely viewed sporting events seems like a perfect and peaceful way to bring attentionRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War851 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"freedom† has always been a cornerstone of the numerous transformations of the American society. It is the notion that is found in speeches of both Republican and Democrat politicians, the idea that connected the mind of an affluent Southern plantation owner and that of a radical abolitionist. Generally, the understanding of any period in the United States history as a whole relies heavily on acquiring the knowledge of the way of life, and the patterns of thought of the American public. TheRead MoreMinimum Wage vs. Slavery1407 Words   |  6 PagesNevertheless, slavery and minimum wage are too entirely different struggles due to the fact that the hardships of slavery far outnumber the hardships of living off minimum wage. The main thing that makes slavery and minimum wage incomparable is the freedom of choice. Education is a prime example of choice. Back in slavery days blacks were not afforded the opportunity to receive an education. In fact, they were not even allowed to learn how to read and write. This is proven by a quote in an articleRead MoreReconstruction Era of the United States and African American Community803 Words   |  4 Pages92. In 1865 an appointment was held between representatives of an African American community in Savannah, Georgia and Edwin Staunton, Secretary of War, and Major General Sherman concerning topics of the freedman in Georgia. Land was set aside, 40 acres, and a mule that could no longer be used by the Army to establish a community of their own. 1. Black leaders believed that owning land was essential to freedom because by them owning their own land they would be able to support themselves by themselvesRead More What Is An American Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is an American. This country is full of individuals of many backgrounds, and diversities and each person has a different opinion on this question. In my opinion, an American is someone who values freedom and equality and pursues the American dream. Every American exercises these rights and these are great adjectives to describe our country. Each of the seven readings, and the one image I compiled help mold this broader definition into a more precise description of an American. Robert CreeleyRead MoreHuman Rights : Polished Synthesis Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagesweaknesses so that governments could be formed to reinforce democracy s strengths while counteracting its weaknesses. Even though the Bill of Rights has served as the cornerstone of basic American freedoms, the weaknesses in the American democracy were also created by the Bill of Rights because of the right to bear arms, freedom of the press, the right to be secured from unreasonable searches and seizures, and an independent and influential judiciary. The right to bear arms is one of the strongestRead MoreSchool Law Module Three Reading Reflection Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Law Module Three Reading Reflection American Public School Law, Chapter 8 – Student Speech and Expression Chapter Eight overviews the freedom of student speech and expression on public school property. The First Amendment provides students with the ability to openly speech and express themselves; however, there are limitations to these rights. Schools must balance the students right to free speech and expression with the need for a safe school that is advantageous for learning. As teachers

Analysis Of The Journey Of Meriwether Lewis And William Clark

Undaunted Courage by Stephen E. Ambrose follows the journey of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark as they explore the American West. Ambrose uses the thoughts of Lewis himself as a guide to the book; he even uses extensive journal entries which not only help the readers visualize what is going on during this expedition, but it helps the readers have a better understanding for what is happening in 19th century America. Ambrose uses a bit of his own logic and opinion in the book as well, he makes it apparent that he has nothing but admiration for Lewis and Clark which makes the book have an interesting turn compared to the normal historiography s. The first few chapters of the book, Undaunted Courage is more of a introduction to the early lifestyles of Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson and William Clark. Lewis was born in 1774 to one of the more elite plantation owning families in Virginia. Lewis had to undertake the death of his father in November of 1779 due to Pneumonia, which I be lieve shaped the rest of his life. He began receiving several years of formal education from the future President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson in order to be an eligible candidate to run the estate that his father had left him. In turn, Lewis developed a â€Å"strong, sprightly, and flowing writing style.† (Page 28) Lewis soon enlisted in the army and â€Å"on December 5, 1800, Lewis was promoted to captain.† (Page 50) Although, Thomas Jefferson had different intentions for Lewis. AmbroseShow MoreRelatedBook Review Analysis of the Journals of Lewis and Clark1046 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review Analysis 1. General Information 1.A. The title of the book is The Journals of Lewis and Clark. 2.A. The authors are Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, edited by Bernard DeVoto 3.A. The publisher is Houghton Mifflin Company in 1953 4.A. The book is about Lewis and Clark’s personal journals kept over the duration of their exploration of previously unexplored territory. 2. Content Analysis 2.A. In the preface, the editor explains the differences between his and an editor namedRead More Critical Review of Undaunted Courage Essay858 Words   |  4 Pagesthose trips that he developed a great fascination with the Lewis and Clark expedition that explored the West when the country was twenty-five years old. Ambrose creates a precise and true story of the expedition in witch most readers would be enthralled. His style is smooth, readable and enjoyable, unlike many historical nonfiction of the day. Undaunted courage has succeeded and conveying the meaning of the book and the significance of Lewis and Clark’s expedition. Ambrose’s attraction to the westRead MoreCritical Review of Undaunted Courage882 Words   |  4 Pagesthose trips that he developed a great fascination with the Lewis and Clark expedition that explored the West when the country was twenty-five years old. Ambrose creates a precise and true story of the expedition in witch most readers would be enthralled. His style is smooth, readable and enjoyable, unlike many historical nonfiction of the day. Undaunted courage has succeeded and conveying the meaning of the book and the significance of Lewis and Clarks expedition. Ambroses attraction to the westRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of The United States2177 Words   |  9 Pagesout the region. This journey was largely carried out in order to find a passage to the Pacific coast. In fact, â€Å"in the mind of Jefferson, conceiver and sponsor of the expedition†¦. backed by this interpretation, which was based on what was probably the most complete and accurate collection of geographical and cartographical materials on Western America, Jefferson knew that the passage existed† (Allen:1972, 18). President Jefferson was tasked with finding men for this journey; as a result, he askedRead MoreExploring The Wild West : Lewis And Clark Expedition3542 Words   |  15 PagesExploring the Wild West: Lewis and Clark Expedition Kenzie Cvar 2nd period 11-20-2014 Romero DUAL Within the time period of 1801- 1809 Thomas Jefferson was President and participated in the Louisiana Purchase. America bought 820,000 square miles from France. (All land that stretched from the Mississippi river, in total 15 states were bought from the purchase.) With this amount of un-known land, Jefferson called for an exploration and hired Meriwether Lewis, Jefferson’s secretary,Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Financial Management Case Study -Wesfarmers Limited Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management for Wesfarmers Limited. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers limited is one of the biggest conglomerates of Australia. Its headquarters is situated in Perth, Western Australia. The company mainly deals in retail, chemicals, fertilizers, industrial, and safety products and also coal mining. In the year 2015 it became Australia largest revenue making company with the revenue of AU$62.7 billion. In this race it overtook its rival Woolworths limited and also the mining giant BHP Billiton. Also Wesfarmers if Australias largest private employer, employing about 205,000 people in its business. Wesfarmers was initially a co-operative concern, which used to provide supplies and services to the farmers in Western Australia (Wesfarmers Limited, 2015). In the year 1984 it got listed. It has a shareholders base of about 500,000. After it got listed, the company started acquiring other businesses, increasing its business and divisions. In our task below, we have summed up the qualitative and quantitative data of the company so that its performance can be analysed. Analysis of the financial statements Following is the five year data of the income statement of Wesfarmers: Summarised Income Statement 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Sales revenue 62,129 59,903 57,466 57,685 54,513 Other operating revenue 318 278 283 395 362 Operating revenue 62,447 60,181 57,749 58,080 54,875 Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation, finance costs and income tax 4,978 3,877 4,486 4,544 4,155 Depreciation and amortisation -1,219 -1,082 -1,033 -995 -923 EBIT 3,759 2,795 3,453 3,549 3,232 Finance costs -315 -346 -417 -505 -526 Income tax expense -1,004 -939 -908 -918 -784 Profit after tax from discontinued operations - 1,179 133 n/a n/a Operating profit after income tax attributable to members of Wesfarmers Limited 2,440 2,689 2,261 2,126 1,922 We see that the operating revenues of the company has increased every year for the last five years, this is due to operational efficiency of the company. Also the operating profits of the company have maintained a level of 3% to 5%, which is moderate in the industry in which the company operates. The company has shown financial efficiency by decline in finance costs of the company over the period of five years (Wesfarmers Limited, 2015). Overall performance of the company is good and it depicts growth prospects. Following is the five year data of the Balance Sheet of Wesfarmers: Financial Position Aa At 30 June 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Total assets 40,402 39,727 43,155 42,312 40,814 Total liabilities 15621 13740 17133 16685 15485 Net assets 24,781 25,987 26,022 25,627 25,329 Net tangible asset backing per ordinary share $4.85 $6.14 $4.69 $4.45 $4.12 Net debt to equity 0.25 0.13 0.20 0.19 0.17 Total liabilities/total assets 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 The assets of the company have increased over the period of five years, except for the year 2014. This was due to a divestment policy of the company. Also the company classified its insurance division as a discontinued operation in 2013. Stock Price Movement Capital and Dividends 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Ordinary shares on issue (number) 000's as at 30 June 11,23,753 11,43,275 11,57,194 11,57,072 11,57,072 Paid up ordinary capital as at 30 June 21844 22708 23290 23286 23286 Fully-franked dividend per ordinary share declared (cents) 200 200 180 165 150 Capital management: capital return and fully franked dividend components 100 50 - - - We see that the company is regular in paying dividends. In the last five years the company has paid an average of 179 cents per share. The current market price that exists in the market is average of $40. Also the average earnings per share in the last five years have been 199.5 cents. This gives us average PE ratio of 20 times. Therefore, we see that the performance of the company is very good and the financial stability of the company is also proper (Northington, 2011). The investor can take help of the following ratios also in order to determine if he can or he cannot invest in the shares of this company. Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is a tool of financial statement analysis which helps us to have a quick view of the financial performance of the company in various aspects. Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio Current ratio is a liquidity ratio which helps to measure the companys ability to meet its obligations. The most acceptable current ratio depends from on industry, but mostly it lies within 1.5 to 3. But the current ratio should not fall below 1; this indicates low liquidity for the company (Albrecht et. al, 2011). Let us now calculate current ratio of Wesfarmers for the last five years. Current Ratio ($m) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Current Assets 9,093 9,311 10,586 10,911 10,218 Current Liabilities 9,726 8,229 9,572 10,747 8,722 Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 0.93 1.13 1.11 1.02 1.17 From the above data we can see that the company has maintained its current ratio for last four years, but in the current year the ratio has fallen below 1. This indicates low liquidity and that in the current year the company has diverted its liquid assets. The company needs to turn its assets into more liquid form so that it can meet up with its working capital requirements (Albrecht et. al, 2011). The major fall in current asset is due decline in cash balance of the company from $ 2,067m to $711m from year 2014 to year 2015. We see that major decline in current assets is witnessed in the year 2014; it is due to disposal of WesCEFs interest in Air Liquidi WA Pty Ltd. Keeping this disposal by the company at bay, we can see that the financial position of the company has not much changed. The liquidity of the company is healthy. Profitability Ratio Net Profit Margin Ratio The Net Profit Margin Ratio is a type of profitability ratio. It is calculated by dividing the net income of the company by revenue earned so that they can determine the level of profits earned. The net profit margin depends on industry to industry (Brealey et. al, 2011). For example, technology companies run at an average net profit margin of 15% to 20% Net Profit Margin ($m) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Income 2,440 1,510 2,261 2,126 1,922 Sales Revenue 62,447 60,181 59,832 58,080 54,874 Net Profit Margin [(Net Profit after tax / Sales Revenue) * 100] 3.91 2.51 3.78 3.66 3.50 For Wesfarmers Ltd we see that the operation of the company has increased every year for the last five years. Also the company has managed to maintain its profit margin of 3-4% every year. The company has also reported minor increases in net profit margins in the last five years. A similar company Walmart which is involved in retail business operates at a net profit margin of less than 5%. The companies which are able to expand their net profit margin witness share price growth which leads to high profitability levels. Return on Total Assets Ratio This is a type of profitability ratio. The return on total assets ratio helps to determine how effectively the company is using its assets to generate earnings. It is calculated by dividing the earnings before interest and tax by total assets of the company (Needles Powers, 2013). Greater is the result of this ratio, the company is said to more effectively use its assets. Return on Assets ($m) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Income 2,440 1,510 2,261 2,126 1,922 Total Assets 40,402 39,727 43,155 42,312 40,814 Return on Assets [(Net Income / Total Assets)*100] 6.04 3.80 5.24 5.02 4.71 In the given case of Wesfarmers we see that except for the year 2014 the net income of the company has constantly increased in all four years. The decline in 2014 is due to divestment plan, which has already been discussed above. The company has also shown a considerable increase in assets over the period of five years. We see that the return on assets ratio of the company has increased with time. This shows that company has with time learnt to more effectively utilize its resources (Brealey et. al, 2011). Therefore we can say that performance of the company, resource utilisation wise has improved over the period of five years. Capital Structure ratio Debt Ratio Debt ratio is a type of financial ratio, which helps the investor to calculate what amount of assets of the company is financed by debt. Lower the ratio, better it is for the company. Higher the ratio, higher is the leverage, higher is financial risk (Davies Crawford, 2012). Debt ratio is calculated by dividing the liabilities of the company by the assets of the company. Debt Ratio ($m) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Total liabilities 15,621 13,740 17,133 16,685 15,485 Total Assets 40,402 39,727 43,155 42,312 40,814 Debt Ratio 0.39 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 Wesfarmers maintain a rate of 35% to 40% for having its assets financed by outsiders. It is a moderate rate for the company. Since most of the assets, that is more than 50% of the assets are funded by own funds. This does not eliminate the financial risk of the company. A little variation in the ratio is acceptable taking into condition the other market conditions. The company just needs to maintain a steady cash flow so that it meets up with its debt obligations from time to time (Melville, 2013). The debt ratio helps the investor to determine the risk level; the risk level of Wesfarmers is relatively low as per the trend of five years. Interest coverage Ratio The interest coverage ratio of the company helps the investor to calculate the interest burden on the company in comparison to the earnings of the company. It shows how easily the company can pay its interest expenses. It is calculated by dividing earnings before interest and tax of the company by interest expense of the company for the year. It is also called times interest earned ratio (Parrino et. al, 2012). It helps the company to measure the margin of safety a company has to pay its finance cost for a given period. Interest Coverage Ratio ($m) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 EBIT 3,759 2,795 3,658 3,549 3,247 Interest Expenses 315 346 432 505 526 EBIT/ Interest Expense 11.93 8.08 8.47 7.03 6.17 We see that the interest coverage ratio of Wesfarmers has increased over the period of five years, which is good (Spiceland et. al, 2011). The earnings of the company have increased and the interest expense has decreased. This shows how the company is trying to reduce the financial risk and improve its operating efficiency. The performance of the interest coverage ratio of the company is improving every year. The investor can take this as a positive attribute of the company (Parrino et. al, 2012). Market Value Price-Earnings Ratio The price earnings ratio helps the investor to evaluate how much more is he ready to pay for the company as per the earnings of the company. The price earnings ratio of is calculated by dividing the price of the companys share by its earnings per share during the year (Williams, 2012). This ratio sometimes is also called price multiple or earnings multiple ratio. It can also be interpreted as, the amount which the investor is willing to pay for the share of the company to earn one dollar of the companys earnings. Price-Earnings Ratio 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Price 39.03 41.84 39.60 29.90 31.85 EPS 2.16 2.35 1.96 1.84 1.67 Price/EPS 18.06 17.83 20.21 16.23 19.11 We see that the price trend of the company is not stable. Whereas the earning are relatively more every year. The above evaluations inform that the investor is willing to pay an average of $18 to earn $1 of the companys earnings. The investor tends to invest in companies with a higher PE ratio than the companies with a low PE ratio. PE ratio is a great tool for comparing the financial position of two companies of same sector (Horngren, 2013). Stock Valuation as per Constant Growth Dividend Model As per the Constant Growth Dividend model the price of the stock can be calculated using the following formula: P0 D1 Re-G Where, P0 = Price of the share today D1 = Expected dividend Re= Current market rate G= Growth Rate The Dividend paid by the company in 2015 was $2 per share, also the current rate of return is 9% and the growth rate is 4%. Taking this information we calculate the price of share today with the help of formula mentioned above: P0 = 2*1.04 = 41.6 0.09-0.04 Therefore using the above formula we see that the price of share in todays market should be near about $41.6, whereas the latest share price which is in the market is about $40 per share. We see that the expected price of the share is almost equal to the actual price of the companys share (Choi Meek, 2011). This is because the markets can very easily read the expectations from a company and then they incorporate the same information in the price of the share. Recommendations The performance of the company is at par with the performance of the industry to which it belongs. It has managed to become one of the best conglomerates of Australia with its effort and efficient work. If the investor desires he can invest in the share of the company. The price of the share of the company stays stable and also the company has the pats of paying regular dividends. So we would recommend the investor to invest in Wesfarmers Ltd based on the financials of the company of last five years. The last five years indicates a strong trend and hence must be considered as a strong buy opportunity. Conclusion Taking the above analysis of the profit and loss statement and balance sheet of the company along with the help of various ratios, we see that the financial position of the company is very good and it matches with the performance of the company. Therefore, from the above report it is clear that the company has a good track record and has a strong scope of future movements. Overall, it is a good buy because it has strong fundamentals and ability to surge in the coming future. Therefore, the trend will remain intact and hence, should be considered a great opportunity to derive returns. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. and Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, 4th edition, Pearson, Education Limited, UK Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. and Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Spiceland, J., Thomas, W. and Herrmann, D 2011, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin,University Press Wesfarmers Limited 2015, Wesfarmers Limited Annual Report and accounts 2015, viewed 2 July 2016, https://www.asx.com.au/asx/research/company.do#!/WEShttps://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ Williams, J 2012, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Political science state centered and power centered free essay sample

Man in nature is a social being. He cannot exist alone and can certainly not be self-sufficient. He is born and dwells in society where he associates with fellow humans. Man’s interaction with others in society eventually manifests his selfishness and quarrelsome nature. The human being is complex. Therefore as men live and interact in society, there arises the need for rules and accepted form of behavior. The regulation and execution of these rules are what bring about order in society. The regulators and enforcers of these rules and laws are what constitute what is called government. According to Heywood (2007) the government is created by individuals and for individuals (population), it exists to serve their needs and interests. This government hence is involved in a relationship with the rest of society. People have needs within the environment where there are resources and as such they make demands to the system (government) where processes take place and decisions and policies are passed back into the environment responding to the demands previously made. The discipline that deals with man in relation to his government is what is referred to as political science. However, there is no single or generally accepted view of political science as many thinkers have given many and different explanations of politics. The aim of this essay is to discuss political science as political science state-centered and political science power-centered and to highlight the differences and similarities between the two. Political scientists study matters concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles and systems of governance including governments and international organizations, political behavior and public policies. They measure the success of governance and specific policies by examining many factors, including stability, justice, material wealth, and peace. (Http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Political_scienceoldid=572424779). As the term is political science, it is a branch of social sciences among others like economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology etc. The term science according to JR Bond (n. d) cited in Beck et. al (1986) â€Å"implies the use of scientific methods. Science has had different meanings in different times in history. In the archaic science knowledge was mainly gained by just studying. In the modern usage, science is a method of learning based on systematic observation using the scientific method. † Politics as a science refers to the course of action through which political science as an academic specialty has come to use the scientific method for the production and distribution of knowledge about politics. Beck et. al states that â€Å"the study of politics involves conflict resolution hence politics defined by Harold Lasswell as the resolution of conflict over who gets what, when and how. The what is the particular product given out to the people for instance in education. The when is the timing and the how is the method used for distribution. In politics, the term science is regarded as precise and factual data supported by quantified and empirical evidence. Some political scientists now regard politics as a science since they collect quantified data and manipulate it statistically to support a hypothesis. The data is constantly gathered until it supports or generalizes human behavior and this forms generalizations called theories. Some theories are so firm that they are called laws. In this way, political study accumulates knowledge which is the original meaning of the term science. Therefore, politics as a science relates to knowledge acquired through systematic protocols that is used to explain human behavior in a society. It is knowledge that is based on empirical data or evidence or proof hence it is objective. † The subject of political science has had different views and therefore different theories, ideas and concepts have arisen out thereof: those such as political science state-centered and political science power-centered. According to Aristotle political science is a study a man in the governing of himself. In other words it is a study of state affairs. A state is a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain geographical territory. Other traditional thinkers such as Paul Janet and Jelineck also defined political science is a study of state affairs only. This means that man, the government and their relationship are studied. This is political science state centered. The authority and influence over society is held in the state alone as an independent entity. The focus of study is on the state and the state or state affairs only. State-centered stresses the role of the government on society. Its focus is that the state itself can maintain political life to some extent independently of the way power is allocated between society classes. It should also be made clear that the government is their or exists in order to organize society thereby satisfying the needs of man or society or the population.. This is because the societies or man’s wants and needs are unlimited. Therefore a government has to exist to satisfy them. Some of the duties that government performs in order to satisfy the needs of society are: To provide law and order. It is the duty of the state to make that the society is ruled under law and that order is maintained. Rules and laws are what promote order even in society where the desires and aspirations of the people are not the same. For Ulimwengu (n. d) the state also provides education for the society. It is part of people’s desire to be literate and educated. Under state centered the government The state government promotes the state economy and to take operational control over most government programs for individuals, such as social programs and risk management. Because revenues would be redistributed according to this redistribution of legislative responsibilities, the states would have the resources to fund the activities acquired from federal control. (Norman, 12 August, 2008). In relation to the state’s role in the economy, Heywood (2007) states that the defects of the capitalist system can be rectified by the state through a process of economic and social engineering; the state is the custodian of public or common interest. The state provides security within the borders of the state. This is security from both outside the state and within the state (Norman, 12 August, 2008). According to Ulimwengu (n. d) the state provides and safeguards a range of goods, both tangible and intangible, that assure its people of a secure public space wherein they can live and love, produce and reproduce, and pursue the enjoyment of the fruits of their labour and love. Heywood mentions that the legitimate role of government is limited to the protection of ‘life, liberty and property’. Therefore the functions of governments should not extend beyond the ‘minimal’ functions of preserving public order and protecting property, providing defense against external attack and ensuring that contracts are enforced. Political science power-centered draws its meaning from the power theorists who considered political science not to be a study of the state business only but can be expanded to other institutions like trade unions, business associations, churches, non-governmental organizations, Academia, Student and Youth Organizations, Professional Bodies, Cultural Associations and Kinship Networks, international organizations inclusive and other institutions which play important roles in the struggle for power, morally, economically and politically on society. Unlike political science state centered, here the state and these non-state actors share power. Power may be defined according to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as the capacity to influence the behavior of others, the emotions or the course of events. It can also be defined as the ability of a person or a group to influence the beliefs and actions of other people. It is the ability to influence events. Power can be personal power (http//en,Wikipedia. org/wiki/political_science. power_versus_authority). This would therefore mean that not only the state has an influence on society but the non-state actors as well. Political science power-centered is mainly about power or power politics. Under this can view politics as who gets what, when and how (Lasswell cited in Beck, et. al, 1986). All this is in relation to the influence and authority that is expressed on society and its organization. According to Ulimwengu (n. d) ‘it is generally recognized that the process of building a capable state requires the participation of all the vital forces of a nation. A capable state is one that has all the attributes of a modern, strong, responsible and responsive state, a state capable of effectively discharging its duties of delivering security, peace, prosperity and other pubic goods to its people. Although the state has traditionally been considered as the focal point of this process, other sectors, including non-state ones, have an important role to play, and the importance of this role has grown significantly over the past couple of decades as the limitations of the post-colonial state in providing for the needs of its people have been made all too clear. It is thus important to identify these other actors and recognize those areas wherein they can contribute, and have indeed contributed, to the process, as well as to appreciate better their nature, their mode of intervention, the constraints hampering their action as well as to explore ways in which their participation can be rendered more fruitful. ’ An example of the role that non-state actors may play as a result of power sharing is that of non-governmental organizations (NGO’s). These are mostly single issue organizations, engaged either in development activities or in advocacy work. In development work they tend to be restricted in scope, operating in small geographical areas, covering small groups of people. In single issue

POLITICAL LEANINGS AND CHOICE OF VEHICLES Essays - Bumper Sticker

Running head: POLITICAL LEANINGS AND CHOICE OF VEHICLES1 Political Leanings and Choice of Vehicles Are Cars, Trucks and SUVs Democrats or Republicans Jonathon McNeil Middle Tennessee State University Running Head:Political Leanings and Choice of Vehicles2 Abstract It might be argued that liberals drive small vehicles in an effort to save the planet, from their belief in global warming. Many conservatives do not believe that scientific evidence supports global warming as a whole and hence are not as likely to buy and drive small vehicles. You are to test this hypothesis, that liberals (democrats) drive small cars and conservatives (republicans) drive larger cars. Go to parking lots and look for cars with political stickers that suggest whether they are liberal/democrat or conservative/republican. Note also whether the vehicle is small or large. You will have to operationally define small and large. Collect data for 24 liberals/democrats and 24 conservatives/republicans. Running Head: Political Leanings and Choice of Vehicles3 Introduction: I went into the Walmart parking lot off of South Rutherford Boulevard in Murfreesboro and observed 48 vehicles in total. I observed 24 vehicles that were determined to be liberal bumper stickers the other 24 vehicles were determined to be trucks and SUVs as having conservative bumper stickers. Throughout my research I have observed bumper stickers that were ambiguous stated I love dogs and other stickers stated Peace, love and happiness and Show support for the NRA which I could not determine whether the individuals bumper stickers to be Democrat or Republican. I spent a total of three hours walking in each parking lot collecting data such as vehicle information and whether the vehicle has a bumper sticker. One of the weaknesses with my research is observing bumper stickers and coming to a final determination whether the vehicle is a Democrat or a Republican. The factual data based solely on observation is limited to my interpretation of the bumper stickers. Hypothesis: Based on the data I have collected using the significance of .033 and one degree of freedom. Df= n-1 using two different population studies in this sample cars and politics. The cutoff from the Chi Square table is 4.547 for one degree of freedom .05 by using the Chi Square table and my value on the Pearson Chi Square model based on the data .033 there was a high degree of significance the data produced that SUVS and trucks that are conservatives and cars and small cars are democrats. Running Head: Political Leanings and Choice of Vehicles4 Method: Population 1: Cars was available and used to determine if the population is associated with being or not being liberal or conservative. Population 2: Politics category used to determine whether trucks, cars, and SUVs are branded on their bumper sticker Conservative or Democrat. For example: The value n are the number of cars, SUVs and trucks. Participants: The research is based solely on observation and recording of factual data. Apparatus: Pen and a paper was provided along with a clipboard to count the number of vehicles in a parking lot of Walmart and count the number of bumper stickers on a vehicle to tally up. Procedure: Observing 24 cars that were deemed liberal and 24 Trucks and SUVS were republican. Results: The Chi Square was performed and the result has a high degree of significance .033. Discussion: To make a conclusion about the hypothesis with 95% confidence, the value labeled Asymp. Sig. (which is the p-value of the Chi-Square statistic) should be less than .05 (which is the alpha level associated with a 95% confidence level). By researching the data allows me to assess whether the association seen between cars, trucks and SUVs in a particular sample is likely to represent an actual relationship between political leanings between democrats and conservatives choice in a population.

A Great Source For English Essay Writing Sample

A Great Source For English Essay Writing SampleIf you are an English major and you are also a student, then you would definitely want to know more about Writing Essay WorkKeys sample. There are actually various online tutorials that offer a tutorial on how to write essay.There are a lot of useful advice that you can find in the websites. The experts of writing these types of essays have shown a lot of practical ways in writing the essay and presenting it in the best way possible.There are hundreds of these lessons that you can find in the websites of the experts of writing for high school students and college students. You can learn a lot of things from these experts. You can learn several different types of papers.This is one of the best websites that you can find on the internet that offer you some sample papers. You can check out the sample papers in order to get an idea of what type of papers would you need to prepare for your upcoming exam.Writing Essay WorkKeys sample is a very good source for all kinds of samples of essays. It offers a huge number of different sample essays. One of the best thing about this website is that it provides you with numerous advantages when it comes to preparing an essay.One of the basic tips that the experts of writing has taught you in Writing Essay WorkKeys sample is that you should avoid too much repetition of the information in your essay. The fact that you should have something to write about will help you come up with a unique essay.Also, writing sample essays will help you show that you have many different options and alternatives of ideas that you can use to write about in your essay. The essay should be powerful and compelling in order to convince your readers so that they will give a proper response.If you want to have a lot of success in your studies and other academic pursuits, then you should definitely check out Writing Essay WorkKeys sample. You can also save some money on buying samples of essays as well as sa mple papers when you buy a membership from Writing Essay WorkKeys. That way, you can always get to choose from among the most popular sample essays.

Gaughin essays

Gaughin essays Paul Gauguin was a French painter born on June 7, 1848 in Paris. Earlier in his life while at Peru he lived a successful life as stockbroker with his wife and five children. After seeing his first impressionist exhibit in 1874 Gauguin started to collect and to paint and at the age of 35 Gauguin then leaves his family and children to devote this entire life to painting. Gauguin used oil to paint and his style of painting was impressionism. Impressionism is a technique that was developed in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The most obvious characteristic of Impressionism is the attempt to accurately and objectively record visual reality in terms of transient effects of light and colour. But during 1886 to 1891 while in Brittany Gauguin made a transition from impressionism to a more naturalistic style which he called synthetism. Gauguin's most powerful and influential period was after 1895 when he spent the rest of his life in the tropics. While he lived on the island of Tahiti he created some very beautiful masterpieces. His subjects in the paintings ranged from the ordinary lives of the Tahitian women to ugly scenes of death. Then on May 9, 1903 Paul Gauguin passes away at the age of 45 while living in Marquesas. I have very many reasons as to why I chose Gauguin. Even though Gauguin spent his elder years in the tropics and I have never gone anywhere near it I have seen, however, how the tropics look like and I like the atmosphere and the environment of it very much. I think Gauguin also liked it very much in the tropics that is why he spent the rest of his life there to paint his surroundings which include palm trees and people. I, on the other hand, only painted palm trees and marine animals with no human beings involved. Another reason as to why I chose Gauguin is because we use similar colour schemes throughout our paintings. Gauguin's colours are very bold and vibrant which give a very joyous ...

Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural Anthropology - Essay Example In fact, the latter part of the Neolithic Age showed that these people also developed pottery especially those group found in the Near East. When it comes to society, the Hunter society is considered flat since there is no hierarchical authority and the social structure is egalitarian. The hunters are usually grouped in a band that has an average of 15 members. On the contrary, the Neolithic Man are usually grouped in tribes with at least â€Å"150 up to 2000 members† ( Rigby, 2000). However, like the hunter society, studies about Neolithic Man also revealed that hierarchy is not evident in their society. Many scholars believed that both societies had â€Å" primitive communism† wherein they all equally worked hard for the benefit of the community. Also, the social life of these groups mainly focused on the home and their families. The â€Å" primal religion† of these two groups are similar. These societies believed in a concept of â€Å"god† that existed in nature. God was magical for them since he existed in forms such as thunder, fire, lightning which they showed much respect. These two groups also believed that people have spirits and that they travel into another dimension. Even in the hunter society, burial was practiced which illustrated their respect for the dead body. Shamans or witchdoctors were also recognized as people who can heal or communicate with spirits. In short, religious beliefs already pervaded the life of early man.

Business informal report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business informal report - Essay Example The society has experienced great loss to the fact that the museum presently does not have a section for Greek mythology. This is due to the fact that the foundation of modern society is mainly based on the Ancient Greek civilization (Dowden 46). The civilization includes Greek literature and mythology (Hard 131). A section on Greek mythology particularly Pelops should be opened. It is true from my analysis that the knowledge about the history of Greek help to realize the need for opening a section of the museum. With the knowledge in history about the Greek mythology the manager will be convinced that Greek mythology is important for the museum. The manager will be convinced that the Greek mythology and its traditions are relevant in today’s time (Dowden 48). Greek mythology at the museum can be presented by the case for Pelops (Edinger & Deborah 152). Many visitors will be interested to know much in Pelop’s life. The birth of Pelop, his apprenticeship to Poseidon, his being served to the gods by his father, his fatal curse, his love among others can be presented in the museum (Edinger & Deborah 153). One of my recommendations that I derived after the study is that the manager should undertake performance and plan for the development of the museum. Besides, the executive manager will regularly need ideas that will attract more visitors to the museum (Hard 129). The knowledgeable about history, geography and science equips individuals on the importance and ways of opening a section of the museum. The manager should also be attentive to suggestions that are put forward logically in order to develop fruitful ideas. Evidently, the creation of a section of the museum can be made possible when the executive manager take an action. The manager should gather more ideas and information on the various ways of creating up the section. I will be very happy to realize that the section

Cash for comment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cash for comment - Essay Example Equivalently, this is to imply that given liberty of serving personal growth and interests alone without stepping over similar rights of other individuals, one may take pride in earning bucks filthy enough by the quantity and act to the extent of breaching terms of integrity. It is as if the condition imposed by the latter must be absent and related criticisms be relieved of for ‘Cash for Comment’ to prove its state of affairs blameless among involved parties, say of journalists primarily, who could be gaining mass after mass of wealth if allowed the entire freedom from elements of guilt with deliberate immodest advances. This, however, is never the case for the 1999 scandal in the field of mass communication which itself introduced the label phrase ‘Cash for Comment’ through major personalities known to have gone into certain wicked ways running counter to the intended course of noble and responsible journalism. To recall prominent names as John Laws, Alan Jones, 2UE, and the Australian Bankers’ Association is to likewise give key ideas that would in brief concretize depiction of the ‘Cash for Comment’ incident. In particular, the event marked the turning point in history of an industry for which heightened skepticisms were raised following ABC’s Media Watch program exposà © in July 1999 of Sydney’s talkback radio show host John Laws whose positive on-air opinions regarding financial institutions were alleged to have been arranged as merchandise for the sponsoring banks. Laws basically failed to disclose in public the nature of commercial negotiations made with the sponsors, leading thus to serious charges against the station’s licensee 2UE for not complying with suitable regulations set through the Commercial Radio Code of Conduct which by Australian Broadcasting Authority or ABA requires commercial radio licensees to ensure no viewpoints are misrepresented or relevant information is withheld . ABA divulged findings of breaches incurred by 2UE through Laws’s fault of promoting remarkable critique for banks and banking industry on-air which according to ABA was actually made with the objective of reducing negative comments by J. Laws â€Å"from a present average of four a week to nil, concurrently receive positive comments from Mr. Laws, over and above the paid advertisements..† (Johnson, 2000). So, during the incident John Laws, along with Alan Jones whose involvement eventually got dismissed, was in acquisition of massive sum or cash in return after granting affiliates the desired comments within the program and public forum. At this point, the presenter likely gave into a trance-like state of seeing nothing else of significance but his craft while no border distinguished his knowledge of integrity from that of editing a known existing truth. Such shameless deed of crossing the line that resulted to negligence of duty and of respect for responsible broadca sting deserves regulatory sanctions having violated the fourth section of the Broadcasting Services Act of 1992, stating â€Å"to encourage providers of commercial and community broadcasting to be responsive to the need for a fair and accurate coverage of matters of public interest and for appropriate coverage of matters of local significance.† (ABA, 2000). Similarly, the Commercial Radio Code of Conduct expressed agreement to the violation committed by the licensee based upon its requisite of guaranteeing that all advertisements be not